Flexible Work Practices and Firm Characteristics Essays -- Business Ma

Presentation An expanding measure of organizations are actualizing adaptable work rehearses as more US families have double wages, working longer hours, and work power investment rates increment (Winder, 2009). Adaptable work practices can empower laborers with care offering obligations to perform at their pinnacle limit as opposed to fitting in with standard work routines that smother their endeavors to succeed (Glass, 2004). In the event that, genuine the profitability of laborers should ascend with the utilization of adaptable work rehearses and ought to be decidedly connected with upgraded wage development after some time. This efficiency improving impact ought to especially prompt higher compensation development among those hindered by unbending work routines and extended periods of time of work, in particular moms of ward youngsters (Sharpe, Hermsen and Billings, 2002). Anyway this may not be the situation with ladies. As of now ladies are not on par dollar for dollar with men. However fina ncial analysts believe that the hole between pay for ladies and men is because of various individual decisions people make about close to home satisfaction, youngster raising and hours at work. Following this further, in the past ladies would decide to work less hours to designate more opportunity to their kids, however there is an expanding number of ladies who keep on working fulltime all through parenthood with the assistance of strategic scheduling (Glass, 2004). Anyway these ladies despite everything experience a similar example of compensation stagnation (McCrate, 2005). Guardians are utilizing adaptable work choices yet moms seem, by all accounts, to be punished for it. Already in this paper it was expressed that strategic scheduling empowers laborers to accomplish the equivalent or more noteworthy profitability levels than normalized plans. So with different variables being represented, for example, character, rank, money related sta... ...em? American Behavioral Scientist, 44(7), 1157-1178. Goldin, C. and Katz, L. (2011). The Cost of Workplace Flexibility for High-Powered Professionals. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 638(1), 1-23. McCrate, E. (2005). Adaptable Hours, Workplace Authoirty. what's more, Compensating Wage Differentials in the US. Women's activist Economics, 11(1), 11-39. Ralson, D.A. (1989). The Benefits of flextime:Real or Imagined? Diary of Organizational Behavior, 10 (4), 369-373 Ralston, D. (1990). How flexitime facilitates work-family pressures. Staff, 67, 45-48. Sharpe, D. L., Hermsen, J. M., and Billings, J. (2002). Sexual orientation contrasts being used of elective all day work courses of action of wedded specialists. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 31, 78-111. Winder, K. (2009). Adaptable Work Arrangements and Wages: Do Firm Characteristics Matter.

Benefits of NASA Essay -- essays research papers

     Since the get-go there have consistently been those that have restricted investigation of strange terrains. This announcement holds truth additionally for the NASA program since the starting when President John F. Kennedy's vision was to ‘land a man on the moon before the decade's over.' Instead of all the restriction of NASA and questions, for example, â€Å"Why should we go to space?† I accept individuals ought to ask themselves, â€Å"Why shouldn’t we go to space?† Christopher Columbus didn’t need to cruise over the Atlantic Ocean and find America, he could have remained in Europe yet then we may not be living in the United States of America. Christopher Columbus and numerous others human didn’t stop however kept on investigating since they are people. We as people have an instinctual nature to investigate and find. This is seen particularly in kids. At the point when little children conside r something to be as a glossy article, they explore it by getting it, believing it and possibly tasting it. As we develop, it is just vital that we as people proceed with their inquiry to find and investigate. On the off chance that the fervor and rush of investigation isn’t enough for you, there are additionally numerous advantages that NASA and space investigation contribute.      The first advantage and nearly the most evident is innovation. Getting into space isn’t simple and requires some investment, cash, and research. All together for the missions to be victories much innovation is utilized, which a great deal of the time likewise impacts the remainder of society. One straightforward model originated from the inquiry, â€Å"How do you dispose of overabundance heat when you're remaining under an open sky with truly nothing among you and the bursting fierceness of the Sun?† NASA researchers thought of the fluid cool piece of clothing which kept the space explorers cool and agreeable from head from to toe. This cooling framework was then in the long run received by firemen when managing hazardous high temperature materials, race care drivers, and officers in the desert. Another straightforward gadget utilized in about each house is the smoke alarm. The smoke alarm was first utilized and made for the Space Shuttle. These gadgets essentially distinguish smoke which can be brought about by flames and spares a huge number of lives every year. Obviously NASA’s most noticeable accomplishments are the ones in space, for example, the space transport and space stations, yet NASA has ended up into regular living on Earth.  ... ... think about the threats and still acknowledge the demands isn’t on the grounds that their insane or moronic, but since they are daring, shrewd, and chivalrous. The Columbia would improve tremor wellbeing, cleaner air, and keep on bettering human life. All the space travelers on the Columbia were researchers and performing errands from tumor development trials to worldwide environmental change that must be done in Space. In any case, even the groups of the space travelers said the wayfarers left Earth with "a eagerness to acknowledge hazard in the quest for information - information that may improve the personal satisfaction for all mankind." The nearest individuals to the space explorers, their families, who were harmed by the catastrophe the most additionally included, â€Å"the strong investigation of room must go on.†      NASA and space investigation will keep on going on and I accept the quality behind the program will likewise develop as more revelations are made. As people it is our inclination to investigate what's more that, a large number of advantages from sparing lives to regular day to day existence are credited to NASA. The conceivable outcomes of room investigation are just restricted by your creative mind and we are just in its beginning periods.

Customer Relationship block in Business Model Canvas

Customer Relationship block in Business Model Canvas CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP BUILDING BLOCKThis building block dictates the nature of the relationships that an organization will develop with its various customer segments. A company could choose to communicate with its customers through people or automated means. The customer relationships that an organization opts for are based on the company’s business model and greatly impact the overall customer experience. The relationships are dependent on three main motivations that are explained below.Customer acquisitionCustomer acquisition is the process of persuading a customer to select your organization’s product over choices available in the market. Businesses usually spend a lot of resources evaluating the tradeoff between the cost of acquiring a customer and the value the customer provides to the company.A number of mediums and tactics are available to entrepreneurs today who are interested in acquiring customers for their business. These are elaborated on below.Content Marketing: for entrepreneurs with limited resources Content Marketing is a very appealing and useful alternative. Though a lot of organizations may opt for this medium, it has been proved extremely effective for those who have employed it intelligently.Search Engine Optimization: Content Marketing automatically means you have your name and information relevant to your brand and your company available online. The more people are exposed to it and share it, the higher your content will rank in search results, which is one of the most effective ways of getting your product noticed by your target customer.Email Marketing: the resulting traffic directed at an organization from content marketing and search engine optimization can give entrepreneurs access to a rich resource of potential customers. When customers subscribe to receive information and news regarding your product, you have managed to acquire a customer without having to invest in an extensive sales force.Copywriting: words have a powerful i mpact on the way your product will be positioned and perceived by the customer. Copywriters can play an instrumental role in ensuring the success of your brand positioning as well as attracting the right customers to your products.Conversion Rate Optimization: the more your company starts attracting customers, the stronger your chances are of acquiring them by making minor tweaks to your content and outlook.Social Media Marketing: despite the popularization of social media as a customer acquisition tool, it cannot be depended on exclusively to get word of your product out in the market. When used in collaboration with other tactics, however, social media can elevate your product significantly in your target customer segment’s estimation.Analytics: it is not just enough to mobilize word of your products through the media mentioned above. If companies do not use data gleaned from one or more of these resources and analyze it to better understand their customers, they are not taking full advantage of the investment they have made.Customer RetentionCustomer Retention refers to the long-term relationship a company establishes with its customers. The more repeat customers, a company has, the more it is assured of champions who will market its products and help it acquire additional customers.Below are some strategies businesses can use to retain their customers and form long-term relationships with them.Stand for Something: customers are more loyal to brands that they identify with or which they feel represent traits and characteristics that they would like to emulate. So it is imperative for a company to select what its brand stands for and communicate that to its customers.Utilize positive social proof: websites that provide customers with facts that show how the use of their product will improve their social standing are more likely to help the company retain customers in the long term.Invoke the inner ego: customers are automatically more inclined towards a pr oduct based on how much it reflects qualities that they feel exist in themselves. This is called implicit egotism and can be a very effective weapon. Companies only need to know their customers inside out, have complete understanding of the language they speak, their wants, needs and desires to be able connect with them and show them how the company and its products are an extension of themselves.Use the words they love to hear: certain words have a deep impact on the buying behavior of customers, and if the product fulfills the promise of these words, customer retention becomes easier.Reduce pain points and frictions: if you address a pain point for your customer or resolve a problem for him, you will be retaining him for much longer.Realize that budget is negligible: most companies balk at giving back to customers without realizing that giving them a discount, even if it is a small one, will wow the customer and keep him coming back for more.Utilize surprise reciprocity: surprisin g the customer by providing them with a boon like a discount or a free add-on, unexpectedly, will stay with the customer longer.Make it personal: by providing a personal service to the customers, you increase your chances of creating a repeat customer.Speed is secondary to the quality: often, companies make the mistake of picking speed of service over quality, thinking customers would appreciate the tradeoff. However, studies have shown that customers are more likely to come back if importance is given to quality.Customers enjoy businesses who know them: the more time an employee spends with the customer, getting to know them and therefore providing a level of personalization, the more likely it is to reassure the customer that the company truly knows him and therefore keep pulling him back to the brand.Choose the right platform: it is important to know what communication channel is preferred by customers and to utilize this channel to the fullest to keep their presence ensured in t he customer’s psyche.Make it a communal effort: all elements of the organization must be fully engaged and kept in the loop when it comes to servicing a customer. The aggregated effect will greatly improve the overall experience.Get people started: loyalty programs are more likely to be used if companies get past the customer’s initial resistance and ensures that customers are automatically signed up for such schemes. Once the ball is rolling, customers are more likely to stay the course.Get ideal customers to be VIP’s: humans are competitive by nature and studies have backed this observation up by showing people appreciate being assigned to a particular customer class if there is a class below them in the program.Label your customers: customers are more likely to keep coming back if associating with their brand puts a label on them.Boosting sales (upselling)Companies are forever focused on increasing their sales and often use a strategy called upselling which requires represe ntatives to convince the customer to buy more of their company’s products. By using a combination of linguistics, packaging products and lowering their overall price and selling dependent products, companies ensure that a customer buys as much of their products as possible.In fact, companies often provide incentive programs that reward employees who manage to boost their sales through the technique of upselling and ask others to emulate the techniques and tactics these employees use. However, such incentive programs are kept strictly under wraps because if a customer gets to know about them, it may break the tenuous relationship of trust between the customer and the customer representative.Typical Upsells that you may have experienced can be;Asking a customer if he would like to add a drink or fries to his order at a Fast food restaurant.Convincing a customer who is getting his laptop fixed that he should get more RAM, or a bigger hard drive installed.Suggesting to a customer gett ing their phone fixed that they should upgrade to a newer version of the handset.Typically there are two techniques that successful upsellers often utilize;Successful upsellers are often researchers and observers who get to know the customer profile, particularly focusing on their economic, demographic, preferences and social aspirations. This helps the upseller to customize his pitch to the taste of the customer.Another technique common among upsellers is the use of fear. By letting the customer know that the product may go out of stock due to demand or getting them to buy after sales services or warranties for expensive items by letting on that the product is sensitive and needs to be handled by expert hands. CATEGORIES OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPSCustomer relationships can be divided into six main categories that may overlap for an organization relating to different customer segments.Category 1: Personal assistanceThis type of customer relationship is characterized by the human touc h. Customers have the opportunity to interact with a sales representative while they are making their purchase decision or with a customer services representative for after sales services.Category 2: Dedicated personal assistanceThis type of relationship takes personal assistance to the next level by assigning dedicated customer care representatives to the customer. This kind of relationship takes some time and finesse to develop and is characterized by the representative knowing traits of the customer that he uses to customize the customer experience with the company. Banks will often assign a single point of contact to important customers with long-standing relationship with the bank and a high net worth.Category 3: Self-serviceThe Do It Yourself model has been getting more and more popular as organizations seek cost cutting measures that will reflect in the prices given to customers. In this kind of relationship, the company provides all the tools a customer needs to service them selves.Category 4: Automated servicesAutomated services are the next level of self-service by providing machinery and processes that increase the convenience for customers to perform services themselves. These kinds of services are usually much more customized and use a customer’s online and buying behavior to create a profile that is then used to provide suggestions to the customer to enhance his/ her shopping experience. Hence, automated services in many ways can be likened to personal assistance because of the customization that goes into the experience.Category 5: CommunitiesIn today’s social media driven environment, communities are a wonderful way for companies to understand their consumers, get insights into their habits, perspectives and create a platform in which customers can get together and share knowledge and experiences. In this way, not only does the company form a personal relationship with its customers, but these bonds are strengthened by the additional relatio nships customers form with one another. Glaxo SmithKline is an example of this kind of a relationship. When the company launched a new weight-loss drug, it gave customers a platform to form communities that helped it understand the problems that overweight people face as well as.Category 6: Co-creationCompanies are increasingly changing the nature of the customer relationship by involving them in the design and even creation of the end product. This gives customers greater ownership over the product and service and often results in the creation of product or brand champions in the market. Amazon encourages customers to publish their book reviews on the web-site so readers can find people with similar tastes and evaluate what they thought of particular books before making purchase decisions. YouTube depends entirely on its customers to create the content that enables the website to boast being the largest video sharing website in the world.CASE STUDY © Entrepreneurial Insights based on the concept of Alex OsterwalderThis post explains the Customer Relationships Building Block, that represents the fourth building block in the Business Model Canvas. The article starts with explaining the 1) customer relationship building block. We then look at 2) categories of customer relationships and a 3) case study.CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP BUILDING BLOCKThis building block dictates the nature of the relationships that an organization will develop with its various customer segments. A company could choose to communicate with its customers through people or automated means. The customer relationships that an organization opts for are based on the company’s business model and greatly impact the overall customer experience. The relationships are dependent on three main motivations that are explained below.Customer acquisitionCustomer acquisition is the process of persuading a customer to select your organization’s product over choices available i n the market. Businesses usually spend a lot of resources evaluating the tradeoff between the cost of acquiring a customer and the value the customer provides to the company.A number of mediums and tactics are available to entrepreneurs today who are interested in acquiring customers for their business. These are elaborated on below.Content Marketing: for entrepreneurs with limited resources Content Marketing is a very appealing and useful alternative. Though a lot of organizations may opt for this medium, it has been proved extremely effective for those who have employed it intelligently.Search Engine Optimization: Content Marketing automatically means you have your name and information relevant to your brand and your company available online. The more people are exposed to it and share it, the higher your content will rank in search results, which is one of the most effective ways of getting your product noticed by your target customer.Email Marketing: the resulting traffic direct ed at an organization from content marketing and search engine optimization can give entrepreneurs access to a rich resource of potential customers. When customers subscribe to receive information and news regarding your product, you have managed to acquire a customer without having to invest in an extensive sales force.Copywriting: words have a powerful impact on the way your product will be positioned and perceived by the customer. Copywriters can play an instrumental role in ensuring the success of your brand positioning as well as attracting the right customers to your products.Conversion Rate Optimization: the more your company starts attracting customers, the stronger your chances are of acquiring them by making minor tweaks to your content and outlook.Social Media Marketing: despite the popularization of social media as a customer acquisition tool, it cannot be depended on exclusively to get word of your product out in the market. When used in collaboration with other tactics , however, social media can elevate your product significantly in your target customer segment’s estimation.Analytics: it is not just enough to mobilize word of your products through the media mentioned above. If companies do not use data gleaned from one or more of these resources and analyze it to better understand their customers, they are not taking full advantage of the investment they have made.Customer RetentionCustomer Retention refers to the long-term relationship a company establishes with its customers. The more repeat customers, a company has, the more it is assured of champions who will market its products and help it acquire additional customers.Below are some strategies businesses can use to retain their customers and form long-term relationships with them.Stand for Something: customers are more loyal to brands that they identify with or which they feel represent traits and characteristics that they would like to emulate. So it is imperative for a company to select what its brand stands for and communicate that to its customers.Utilize positive social proof: websites that provide customers with facts that show how the use of their product will improve their social standing are more likely to help the company retain customers in the long term.Invoke the inner ego: customers are automatically more inclined towards a product based on how much it reflects qualities that they feel exist in themselves. This is called implicit egotism and can be a very effective weapon. Companies only need to know their customers inside out, have complete understanding of the language they speak, their wants, needs and desires to be able connect with them and show them how the company and its products are an extension of themselves.Use the words they love to hear: certain words have a deep impact on the buying behavior of customers, and if the product fulfills the promise of these words, customer retention becomes easier.Reduce pain points and frictions: if you addre ss a pain point for your customer or resolve a problem for him, you will be retaining him for much longer.Realize that budget is negligible: most companies balk at giving back to customers without realizing that giving them a discount, even if it is a small one, will wow the customer and keep him coming back for more.Utilize surprise reciprocity: surprising the customer by providing them with a boon like a discount or a free add-on, unexpectedly, will stay with the customer longer.Make it personal: by providing a personal service to the customers, you increase your chances of creating a repeat customer.Speed is secondary to the quality: often, companies make the mistake of picking speed of service over quality, thinking customers would appreciate the tradeoff. However, studies have shown that customers are more likely to come back if importance is given to quality.Customers enjoy businesses who know them: the more time an employee spends with the customer, getting to know them and t herefore providing a level of personalization, the more likely it is to reassure the customer that the company truly knows him and therefore keep pulling him back to the brand.Choose the right platform: it is important to know what communication channel is preferred by customers and to utilize this channel to the fullest to keep their presence ensured in the customer’s psyche.Make it a communal effort: all elements of the organization must be fully engaged and kept in the loop when it comes to servicing a customer. The aggregated effect will greatly improve the overall experience.Get people started: loyalty programs are more likely to be used if companies get past the customer’s initial resistance and ensures that customers are automatically signed up for such schemes. Once the ball is rolling, customers are more likely to stay the course.Get ideal customers to be VIP’s: humans are competitive by nature and studies have backed this observation up by showing people appreciate b eing assigned to a particular customer class if there is a class below them in the program.Label your customers: customers are more likely to keep coming back if associating with their brand puts a label on them.Boosting sales (upselling)Companies are forever focused on increasing their sales and often use a strategy called upselling which requires representatives to convince the customer to buy more of their company’s products. By using a combination of linguistics, packaging products and lowering their overall price and selling dependent products, companies ensure that a customer buys as much of their products as possible.In fact, companies often provide incentive programs that reward employees who manage to boost their sales through the technique of upselling and ask others to emulate the techniques and tactics these employees use. However, such incentive programs are kept strictly under wraps because if a customer gets to know about them, it may break the tenuous relationship of trust between the customer and the customer representative.Typical Upsells that you may have experienced can be;Asking a customer if he would like to add a drink or fries to his order at a Fast food restaurant.Convincing a customer who is getting his laptop fixed that he should get more RAM, or a bigger hard drive installed.Suggesting to a customer getting their phone fixed that they should upgrade to a newer version of the handset.Typically there are two techniques that successful upsellers often utilize;Successful upsellers are often researchers and observers who get to know the customer profile, particularly focusing on their economic, demographic, preferences and social aspirations. This helps the upseller to customize his pitch to the taste of the customer.Another technique common among upsellers is the use of fear. By letting the customer know that the product may go out of stock due to demand or getting them to buy after sales services or warranties for expensive items by letting on that the product is sensitive and needs to be handled by expert hands. CATEGORIES OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPSCustomer relationships can be divided into six main categories that may overlap for an organization relating to different customer segments.Category 1: Personal assistanceThis type of customer relationship is characterized by the human touch. Customers have the opportunity to interact with a sales representative while they are making their purchase decision or with a customer services representative for after sales services.Category 2: Dedicated personal assistanceThis type of relationship takes personal assistance to the next level by assigning dedicated customer care representatives to the customer. This kind of relationship takes some time and finesse to develop and is characterized by the representative knowing traits of the customer that he uses to customize the customer experience with the company. Banks will often assign a single point of contact to important customers with long-standing relationship with the bank and a high net worth.Category 3: Self-serviceThe Do It Yourself model has been getting more and more popular as organizations seek cost cutting measures that will reflect in the prices given to customers. In this kind of relationship, the company provides all the tools a customer needs to service themselves.Category 4: Automated servicesAutomated services are the next level of self-service by providing machinery and processes that increase the convenience for customers to perform services themselves. These kinds of services are usually much more customized and use a customer’s online and buying behavior to create a profile that is then used to provide suggestions to the customer to enhance his/ her shopping experience. Hence, automated services in many ways can be likened to personal assistance because of the customization that goes into the experience.Category 5: CommunitiesIn today’s social media driven environment, commu nities are a wonderful way for companies to understand their consumers, get insights into their habits, perspectives and create a platform in which customers can get together and share knowledge and experiences. In this way, not only does the company form a personal relationship with its customers, but these bonds are strengthened by the additional relationships customers form with one another. Glaxo SmithKline is an example of this kind of a relationship. When the company launched a new weight-loss drug, it gave customers a platform to form communities that helped it understand the problems that overweight people face as well as.Category 6: Co-creationCompanies are increasingly changing the nature of the customer relationship by involving them in the design and even creation of the end product. This gives customers greater ownership over the product and service and often results in the creation of product or brand champions in the market. Amazon encourages customers to publish thei r book reviews on the web-site so readers can find people with similar tastes and evaluate what they thought of particular books before making purchase decisions. YouTube depends entirely on its customers to create the content that enables the website to boast being the largest video sharing website in the world.CASE STUDYStarbucksStarbucks focuses on creating a long-term relationship with its customers and has largely been successful in this endeavor. By making itself so widely available to its consumers through its unique atmosphere that is uniform across outlets, it assures customers of the same wonderful experience regardless of where they are getting their coffee. Hence, customers have completely integrated Starbucks into their lives. In addition, Starbucks has also created mobile apps and loyalty apps that ensure that customers keep coming back more by providing them with surprise reciprocity and spending on them.Google vs. Facebook in Customer RelationshipsGoogle and Facebook have scores of customers across the globe and are therefore not dependent on any one segment to keep their business going. This means that both companies are completely free to set their prices, which customers have to go along with because both companies hold the power in their hands. Both companies engage in the Do it Yourself relationship by creating self-serve auction based Ad products, making the companies “Price Deciders” rather than the more typical “Price Accepters”.Google has had no one customer segment that has accounted for more than 10% of its revenue, making it completely independent. Facebook earned 12% of its revenue in 2011 through Zynga, a provider of social game services and the maker of popular online games like Farmville, Texas Holdem, Chefville, etc. However, despite these revenues instead of Facebook being dependent on Zynga, Zynga is more dependent on Facebook for its revenues.

Racism in Society Essay example - 1802 Words

American Racism Society In Nathan McCall’s â€Å"Makes Me Wanna Holler,† he describes the difficulties he must face as a young black boy experiencing the slow, never-ending process of the integration of blacks and whites. Through this process, his autobiography serves as an excellent example of my theory on the formation and definition of racial identity; a theory which is based upon a combination of the claims which Stuart Hall and George Lipsitz present in their essays regarding racial identity. Therefore the definition I have concocted is one in which racial identity consists of an unstable historical process through which one comes to know themselves in relation to an outside group. In this paper I will present Hall and Lipsitz’s†¦show more content†¦Throughout his essay, Hall applies his ideas regarding identity to race and racism through the examples he presents. He describes instances that show how members of certain races come to relate themselves to their race t hrough the identity process he presents. The discovery of race, how people interpret one’s biological makeup, is also attributed to history and â€Å"the Other.† The form of racism, the system of providing disadvantages and advantages due to race, that Hall talks about is a definition which shows the way all of our behavior/conduct is pervaded by certain racist elements. He argues that â€Å"racism is a structure of discourse and representation that tries to expel the Other symbolically†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hall, 11) Race is attributed to the mutual construction of one’s social position as seen by â€Å"the Other† and the individual’s position. In this respect, racism is relational because people rely on differentiation to â€Å"know who they are.† They must sustain the â€Å"Other† by recovering history to â€Å"expel the other symbolically.† (Hall, 11) In Lipsitz’s â€Å"The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: Racialized Social Democracy and the White Problem in American Studies,† he explores the political aspect of the history which is â€Å"recovered† in respect to race through a specific set of political policies. He argues that through the historical process of political institution and various explicit racist policies since World War II, whitesShow MoreRelatedRacism And Racism In Society1702 Words   |  7 PagesI am not a racist person, but it does exist. It is all over our country. Racism is left in the open anymore, but people still have racist thoughts against people that live in America. Racism was not a big problem during the 1940s, when people were racist against the people around them. But now, things have gotten much better. The community, town government is trying to stop such racial problems. Racial problems and judgements not really exist in our community openly, but some remains of raci alRead MoreRacism And Its Impact On Society779 Words   |  4 Pages Racism is a concept that has been around for years. It is something that has left its mark, and even scars on our society. It has lefts mark and scars on our businesses, schools, churches, communities, and even on relationships. Racism has cost both those of color and Whites their health, families, friends, livelihoods, and even their lives. Racism has many people greatly. People of color and people who are White experience the costs of racism each and every day. Racism is felt and experiencedRead MoreRacism And Its Impact On Society848 Words   |  4 PagesRacism is simply any form of discrimination towards skin color and a different race than your own. It can involve categorizing, insulting, abusing, and isolation. It is differing treatment of another human, but sadly it almost seems like it’s apart of human nature now. Racism can also be considered nature of competitiveness. We battle against each other because we simply want to outshine, and to group between ourselves to generate secure and solid support. Society classifies, not only with race,Read MoreRacism And Its Effects On Society1395 Words   |  6 Pages As humans have become more evolved within the years there has been different conflicts. Society still struggles with understanding and being able to resolve social issues like racism. Throughout history slavery has happened because of racism, and there are many people who have tried to bring it to an end, but that isn t t he case. This has always played a major role in our society and the social classes that people are put into. The classes are based on skin color, language, customs, their cultureRead MoreRacism : A Racist Society1762 Words   |  8 PagesFifty years ago America was a racist society that implemented segregation among people of color. Webster defines racism as, â€Å"a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.† Though it is seemingly clear that we live in a post-racist society, racism has evolved with modern America. Today, relationships between African Americans and Caucasians has improved since the forties and fifties, itRead MoreRacism And Its Effects On Society2540 Words   |  11 Pagesslavery is illegal, but that does not mean that people are not entitled to their own thinking. Racism is considered to be a belief that a certain race interior. This country w as built on that mentality, so in order to put an end to racism there needs to be a way to change people’s mind. Until then there will be people that believe that although blacks are free and have rights they are still inferior. Racism exist to this day because people who are racist raised their children to think the same way andRead MoreRacism And The Black Society Essay1881 Words   |  8 PagesWhite society has been dictating how minorities have been being represented in the media for quite some time now. By having this control this has allowed stereotypes and assumptions about minorities to commonly be shown in mainstream media. The consequences of doing such has only furthered the idea of racism and the overall response to whiteness in White society. By seeing how minorities are represented this has allowed White Americans to continue viewing them as invisible, or not accepting racismRead MoreRacism : A Society Of Harmony1792 Words   |  8 PagesWhen imagining a per fect society, the first thought that comes to a person’s mind is world peace. It is only a human belief that the world would be a better place without war and without sickness; it should be a society of harmony. There is a natural hope that despite any differences, the world can come together and overcome all obstacles. Though this goal may seem unrealistic, there are certain actions that can be taken that will bring mankind one step closer to peace. One major step to take isRead MoreRacism And Its Impact On Society Essay1866 Words   |  8 PagesRacism in America Literature is a compilation of written works, or art used to express opinions and emotions, it is used to describe anything from creative writing to more technical or scientific works. The term is most commonly used to refer to works of the creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama, fiction, and nonfiction (â€Å"Literature†). Literature represents a language, people, culture and tradition, and it is more important than just a historical and cultural artifacts (â€Å"Literature†)Read MoreRacism And Its Effects On Society2136 Words   |  9 PagesRacism has been around for a very long time and can be found throughout history, but what is racism? Racism is described as the discrimination of different race/races and is the thought of one race or color of skin having more physical/mental abilities than another. It is based on the attitudes of one or more people based on the supposed superiority of one group to the supposed inferiority of another. Racism was mo st prevalent in the 1900s, however can still commonly be found today as seen through

Feminist Theories Of Female Delinquency - 829 Words

Feminist Theories of Female Delinquency There has been a significant increase in the apportionment of women holding jobs after World War II. Reasons for this change include the feminist movement, inflation causing the need for two incomes, and marriage issues. (Conklin, p 145). The feminist movement has fought to help women move away from their traditional roles and obtain economic, educational, and social advancement. (Siegel, Welsh, p 148, 2011). The following will be explaining some history of the feminist movement along with feminist theories and how they differ from other social theories of crime. Woman’s Movement It is apparent that the women’s movement has indeed changed the way women look at their roles in society. Numerous studies support the feminist view of gender differences. A Gugenheim Fellow, Rita James Simon, explained that the increase in female criminality is due to their changing roles. She states that women would feel more independent and less oppressed if they were empowered economically and socially. In addition, their new role as the breadwinner might inspire them to feel compelled to engage in traditional crimes by men. (Siegel, Welsh, p 148, 2011). Liberal Feminists Liberal feminists believe women are less likely to be delinquent than men because there is less opportunity to commit crimes due to their social role. However, as the roles become analogous to those of men, the crime pattern will follow as women are motivated by the same stimuliShow MoreRelatedThe Study Of Criminology Has Long Been Forgotten, And When1723 Words   |  7 Pagesinferior beings, and when it came to female delinquents they were compared to a monster, just like Lombroso. Traditional criminology considered female delinquency to be considered unusual and improper for women, since it was not according to the role they had to play. Feminist Criminology tries to deny the sexist theses that have dominated throughout history as far as delinquency is concerned. Early criminology scholars attempted to explain what characterizes female delinquents from the biological andRead MoreConflict Theory1445 Words   |  6 PagesConflict theory is the theory that human behavior in social contexts is the result of conflicts between competing groups, as different social groups, be they class-, gender- or race-defined, have unequal power and access to power, yet all groups compete for limited resources. This inevitably gives rise to tension and conflict, albeit often of the subtle variety, as oftentimes the conflicts between groups have been institutionalized in society to such a degree that the conflicts and tensions are suchRead MoreCjs240 Gender and Family828 Words   |  4 Pagesgender affect delinquency? It can be said the males make up the vast majority of the prison population. It can also be said that men are just plain different than women when it comes to ethics, morals, and violence. Whether gender has any influence on whether or not a crime is committed is not fully understood, but there are many theories. What are some current explanations for gender differences as they relate to delinquency? * * There are many views and theories as to if and howRead MoreThe Theories Of Crime Causation Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pages Theories of Crime Causation Dolores Jackson Williams Colorado Technical University Juvenile offender 1. Biological theory states that the individual will have certain traits will be transmitted from parent to children through genetics and not from social learning. Along with the juvenile having similar facial characteristics, which some believe also predisposes them to criminal behavior (Palmerin, 2012). 2. Rational choice theory states that the person will make sensible and reasonableRead MoreGender Norms And Female Deviance Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagessometimes pushed to â€Å"deviate† from the norm in order to achieve some form of â€Å"liberation† from their current roles. This is the first part of Roach Anleu’s claim. That gender stereotypes lead to a certain degree of gender stratification. And for feminist theories, such gender stratification is a cause of deviance. When these gender norms are at work during social interaction, it becomes a variable for developing a social role which can lead to deviant behavior. A collection of norms form a social roleRead MoreThe Theory Of Crime Control Theory1653 Words   |  7 PagesGender is the principal dilemma at hand with regards to feminist theories of crime. These theories search to explain the hole and inadequacy of criminological theories in regard to targeting women and the way the theories attempt to explain female criminal behavior. One giant thought that is a part of the feminist theories of crime is John Hagan’s power-control theory. The formation of this theory originates from the women’s liberation movement. In addition, the effect of the movement was the women’sRead MoreFamily Abuse And Child Abuse892 Words   |  4 Pagesaspect of their life. The lifelong consequences can transpire into physical, mental, and psychological problems, this also applies to spousal abuse. Studies have shown that around five youths die each day due to child abuse and three or more adult females are murdered by their husbands/boyfriends per a day. 68% of children are abused by a relative and in addition 2.9 million incidents of child abuse are reported each year, here in the United States. As these children grown older studies have also shownRead MoreThe Impact Of Parents And Family On Cognitive Development1131 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper aims to elucidate the impact of parents and family on cognitive development and the theory that supports that is Social Theory of Leraning. Social learning is a process where in the mind of an individual absorbs and imbibes the environment as it perceives it based on his intellect, background, social variables like parents, friends, neighborhood etc. This awareness is mandatory to develop an overall point of view because any social learning occurs with respect to the views that are heldRead MoreTheory of Delinquency1458 Words   |  6 PagesTheory of delinquency Deviant sub-cultural theories of crime focus on subcultures, i.e. groups within wider society with norms, lifestyles and values distinct from those of mainstream society. The focus in sub-cultural theories is on delinquency. In the UK, a preoccupation with the idea that future crime was determined by juvenile delinquency came about as a result of the 1895 UK Gladstone Committee, wherein research focused on gang culture among young males (aged 16-25). Deviance is perceivedRead MoreTheories of Deviance from the Conflict Perspective1465 Words   |  6 PagesTheories of Deviance: Conflict Theory Why are some people s behaviors more apt to be negatively labeled by the criminal justice system? Labeling theorists point to the role of moral entrepreneurs or social movements, but what about the forces that underlie a particular moral crusade? Why, for example, would American society want to criminalize the production, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages in the 1920s? Why the increased penalties for domestic violence in the 1970s, or the War on

Business communications Free Essays

I will be explaining the legal and ethical Issues that relate to the use of business information. I personally think that legal and ethical issues are usually to do with something that involves people having to abide to a law, in most cases there will be a consequence for not abiding with the law. Most businesses have different information about people working for them, that’s when the Data Protection Act 1998 protects the Information held about people being misused. We will write a custom essay sample on Business communications or any similar topic only for you Order Now The information usually n the companys database must be: obtained fairly and lawfully, only to be used for the purposes stated during collection, adequate relevant and not excessive in relation to the intended use, accurate and up to date, not kept for longer than necessary, proceed in line with your rights and also protected from transfer to an area outside the European Economic Area unless adequate protection exists for that data in the area. There is also Freedom of Information Act 2000 (that came to effect in 2005) this Includes Right of access to information held by public authorities. This Is when a person request Information to public authority, the authority has to be informed in writing by the public authority whether it holds information of the description specified in the request, and if that is the case, to have that information communicated back to them The Computer Misuse Act 1990 it is a law that does not allow certain activities when using computers, this include: hacking into other people’s systems, misusing software or helping a person to gain access to protected files on someone’s else’s computer. There are also ethical Issues that are dealt with using organisational pollcles and codes of practise such as: use of email, internet and whistle blowing. These go under business ethics meaning moral principles concerning acceptable and unacceptable behaviour by business. Whistle blowing is also one of the ethical issues users can use and relate to. This is when an employee raises a concern about a business practise either to management within the company or to an outside organisation like the press. Operational Issues In relation to the use of business Information, Including security of Information, backups, health and safety, business continuance plans and costs. Organisations have to store and manage countless pieces of information with some being far more important than others. To make sure that information is managed appropriately, a number of policies and procedures have to be put in place, concerning; security of information, backups, health and safety, organisational pollcles and business continuance plans and cost. ailable as and when they need it, in order to make good business decisions. Information security management deals with maintaining the integrity and availability of organisational information and knowledge. Backups is also one of the operation issues as most businesses have developed programs constantly to try to minimise the risk of losing vital information stored on IT servers. This involves producing backups of information stored on the servers. Some compan ies back up constantly and some less frequently. Health and safety is also one of operational system and so are business continuance plans and costs. Business continuance plans are the steps that a company puts into place to make sure it is capable of surviving a worst-case scenario. M2 Legal issues are the laws raised by different companies so that users or customers will be aware of them. Ethical issues involve right and wrong or what is considered good, and what is considered evil in a society. Legal and ethical issues for businesses are usually different from business to business. How to cite Business communications, Papers

Not afraid by Eminem free essay sample

Eminems song, Not Afraid, is a song that inspires people to face their fears and to not be scared. He describes that he is done with making the wrong decisions and tired of being scared and hiding, hes ready to come out and face his fears. This song is very inspiring but interesting, because compared to all of his other songs such as, White America, or The Real Slim Shady. But it seems Eminem has a soft spot in his heart, no matter how hard or how tough he seems or makes himself out to be. Yes, his songs are very filthy because of his seemingly never ending arsenal of curse words that he has, (which makes sense, he was an A+ student in English), but while people look at the bad parts about him and how nasty he is,there are actually good parts to his songs and he actually has a message behind some of his songs, if not most of them. We will write a custom essay sample on Not afraid by Eminem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At times his songs can be meaningless and at times funny for some people, but the rest of them have a deep, heart filled message, and wether its hating the world, confessing some of the sins he has and wishes he could go back and erase his mistakes that he made, or expressing his sadness for rap wars going out of hand and people dying, there is more to Eminem than meets the eye. On another note, in the song, Not Afraid, the way he blends his words and says them at the right beat and at the right time, all points back to him using a iambic perimeter,(something that Shakespeare himself used while writing his pieces.). Shakespeare and Eminem are very alike believe it or not. The reason being because they both use their lyrics, creativity, and vast knowledge of the English language and sounds. Yes, Shakespeare himself is old and was different compared to Eminem but the fact of the matter is, Eminem has the same tone as Shakespeare did. My overall review of this song is a 4 star rating b ecause of his message, his tone, his lyrics, and his music, but also because he just uses to much bad language which I dont recommend for kids. His lyrics compared to other rappers today though are so much more thought out and more creative than anyone else could or ever will dream of. I hope he continues to make better music like this and continues to grow in the rap community and grows to go down as one of the greats